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Federal Grant Home Improvement
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Real Estate Terms of the Day for Federal Grant Home Improvement
NOVATION The substitution of a new obligation for an old one; substitution of new parties to an existing obligation, as where the parties to an agreement accept a new debtor in place of an old one.
INTEREST The sum paid or accrued in return for the use of money.
CONSTRUCTIVE EVICTION Acts done by a landlord which so materially disturb or impair the tenant's enjoyment of the leased premises that a tenant is effectively forced to move out and terminate the lease without liability for any further rent.
ESCROW AGENT A person with fiduciary responsibility to the buyer and seller, or the borrower and lender, to ensure that the terms of the purchase/sale or loan are carried out.
TENANCY BY THE ENTIRETY A special joint tenancy between a lawfully married husband and wife, which places all title to the property into the marital unit, with both spouses having an equal, undivided interest in the whole property.
ARBITRATION The non-judicial submission of a controversy to selected third parties for their determination in the manner provided by agreement or by law.
FORBEARANCE The act by the lender of refraining from taking legal action on a mortgage loan that is delinquent.
GOOD FAITH Bona fide. An act is done in good faith if it is in fact done honestly, whether it be done negligently or not.
NET LEASE A lease, usually commercial, whereby the lessee pays not only the rent for occupancy, but also pays maintenance and operating expenses such as tax, insurance, utilities and repairs. Thus the rent paid is "net" to the lessor.
ESCROW A transaction in which a third party acts as the agent for seller and buyer, or for borrower and lender, in handling legal documents and disbursement of funds.
FHA See Federal Housing Administration.
SUBJECT TO MORTGAGE A grantee taking title to real property "subject to mortgage" is not personally liable to the mortgagee for payment of the mortgage note. In the event the grantor-mortgagor defaults in paying the note, the grantee could, however, lose property, and thus his equity, in a foreclosure sale.
RAW LAND Unimproved land; land in its unused natural state prior to the construction of improvements such as streets, lighting, sewers, and the like.
RENTAL AGREEMENT An agreement, written or oral, which establishes or modifies the terms, conditions, rules, regulations, or any other provisions concerning the use and occupancy of a dwelling unit and premises; a lease on residential property.
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