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Home Improvement It Yourself
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Real Estate Terms of the Day for Home Improvement It Yourself
BROKER One who acts as an intermediary between parties to a transaction. A real estate broker is a properly licensed person who, for a valuable consideration, serves as an agent to others to facilitate the sale or lease of real property.
OVERRIDE A commission paid to managerial personnel (e.g. principal broker) on sales made by their subordinates, usually calculated as a percentage of the gross sales commissions earned by the salesperson.
BROKERAGE That aspect of the real estate business which is concerned with bringing together the parties and completing a real estate transaction. Brokerage involves exchanges, rentals, trade-ins and management of property, as well as sales.
ARBITRATION The non-judicial submission of a controversy to selected third parties for their determination in the manner provided by agreement or by law.
GROSS LEASE A lease of property under which the lessee pays a fixed rent, and the lessor pays the taxes, insurance, and other charges regularly incurred through ownership.
AGREEMENT OF SALE Contract signed by buyer and seller stating the terms and conditions under which a property will be sold.
IMPOUND ACCOUNT An account held by the lender to which the borrower pays monthly installments, collected as part of the monthly mortgage payment, for annual expenses such as taxes and insurance. The lender disburses impound account funds on behalf of the borrower when they become due. (Also known as Escrow Account.)
JOINT TENANCY A form of ownership of property giving each person equal interest in the property, including rights of survivorship.
CLOSING (OR SETTLEMENT) The settlement or closing is the conclusion of your real estate transaction. It includes the delivery of your security instrument, signing of your legal documents and the disbursement of the funds necessary to the sale of your home or loan transaction (refinance).
PLANNED UNIT DEVELOPMENT (PUD) A modern concept in housing designed to produce a high density of dwellings and maximum utilization of open spaces.
CONVERSION CLAUSE A provision in some ARMs that allows you to change an ARM to a fixed-rate loan, usually after the first adjustment period. The new fixed rate will be set at current rates, and there may be a charge for the conversion feature.
CONSIDERATION An act or forbearance, or the promise thereof, which is offered by one party to induce another to enter into a contract; that which is given in exchange for something from another.
DUE ON SALE CLAUSE A form of acceleration clause found in some mortgages, especially savings and loan mortgages, requiring the mortgagor to pay off the mortgage debt when selling the secured property, thus resulting in automatic maturity of the note at the lender's option.
PARTNERSHIP "An association of two or more persons to carry on as co-owners a business for profit," as defined in the Uniform Partnership Act, which is in force in a majority of the states.
PROSPECTUS A printed statement distributed to describe, advertise and give advance information on a business, venture, project or stock issue.
TENANCY IN SEVERALTY Ownership of property vested in one person alone, and not held jointly with another; also called Several Tenancy or Sole Tenancy.
OVERIMPROVEMENT An improvement which by reason of excess size or cost is not the highest and best use for the site on which it is placed.
TIME SHARING A modern approach to communal ownership and use of real estate which permits multiple purchasers to buy undivided interests in real property (which is usually in a resort condominium or hotel) with a right to use the facility for a fixed or variable time period.
ENCUMBRANCE Any claim, lien, charge or liability attached to and binding upon real property which may lessen the value of the property but will not necessarily prevent transfer of title.
DESCENT The acquisition of an estate by inheritance, where an heir succeeds to the property by operation of law. Descent literally means the hereditary succession of an heir to property of an ancestor who dies intestate.
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