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Home Improvement Picture
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Real Estate Terms of the Day for Home Improvement Picture
ANCHOR TENANT Major department or chain stores which are strategically located at shopping centers so as to give maximum exposure to smaller satellite stores.
CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT Any structure which is erected as a permanent improvement to real property; any improvement which is made to extend the useful life of a property, or to add to the value of the property.
RECORDING The act of entering into the book of public records the written instruments affecting the title to real property, such as deeds, mortgages, contracts of sale, options, assignments, and the like. Proper recordation imparts constructive notice to all the world of the existence of the recorded document and its contents.
FREE AND CLEAR TITLE Title to real property which is absolute and unencumbered by any liens, mortgages, clouds or other encumbrances.
SIMPLE INTEREST Interest computed on the principal balance only.
SEVERALTY Sole ownership of real property.
NEGATIVE AMORTIZATION A loan payment schedule in which the outstanding principal balance of a loan goes up rather than down because the payments do not cover the full amount of interest due. The monthly shortfall in payment is added to the unpaid principal balance of the loan.
CERTIFICATE OF ELIGIBILITY Document issued by the Veterans Administration to qualified veterans which verifies a veteran's eligibility for a VA guaranteed loan. Obtainable through local VA office by submitting form DD-214 (Separation Paper) and VA form 1880 (request for Certificate of Eligibility).
PRE-SALE A pre-construction sale program by a condominium developer who is required to sell a certain percentage of units before a lender will commit to finance construction of the project.
NORMAL WEAR AND TEAR That physical deterioration which occurs in the normal course of the use for which a property is intended, without negligence, carelessness, accident or abuse of the premises (or equipment or chattels) by the occupant, members of household, or their invitees or guests.
DISCRIMINATION The act of making a distinction against or in favor of a person on the basis of the group or class to which the person belongs; the failure to treat people equally.
SUMMARY POSSESSION A legal process used by a landlord to regain possession of the leased premises if the tenant has breached the lease or is holding over after the termination of tenancy.
ESCROW ACCOUNT An account held by the lender to which the borrower pays monthly installments, collected as part of the monthly mortgage payment, for annual expenses such as taxes and insurance. The lender disburses escrow account funds on behalf of the borrower when they become due. Also known as Impound Account.
PREMISES The subject property, such as the property which is deeded or the unit that is leased.
FLOOD INSURANCE Insurance that compensates for physical damage to a property by flood. Typically not covered under standard hazard insurance.
CONCESSIONS Discounts given by landlords to prospective tenants to induce them to sign a lease.
PROSPECTUS A printed statement distributed to describe, advertise and give advance information on a business, venture, project or stock issue.
PRESENT VALUE OF ONE DOLLAR A doctrine which is based on the fact that money has a time value. The present worth of a payment to be received at some time in the future is the amount of the payment less the loss of interest.
VARIABLE RATE MORTGAGE See Adjustable Rate Mortgage.
RIPARIAN Those rights and obligations which are incidental to ownership of land adjacent to or abutting on watercourses such as streams and lakes.
IMPUTED INTEREST Interest implied by the federal tax law.
ABSORPTION RATE An estimate of the rate at which a particular classification of space - such as new office space, new housing, new condominium units and the like - will be sold or occupied each year.
REPRODUCTION COST The cost, on the basis of current prices, of reproducing a new replica property with the same or fairly similar material.
COFI See Cost of Funds Index.
RIPARIAN Those rights and obligations which are incidental to ownership of land adjacent to or abutting on watercourses such as streams and lakes.
PARTY WALL A wall which is located on or at a boundary line between two adjoining parcels and is used or is intended to be used by the owners of both properties in the construction or maintenance of improvements on their respective lots.
GARNISHMENT A legal process designed to provide a means for creditors to safeguard for themselves the personal property of a debtor which is in the hands of a third party ("garnishee").
PERFORMANCE BOND A bond, usually posted by one who is to perform work for another, which assures that a project or undertaking will be completed as per agreement or contract.
JUMBO LOAN A mortgage larger than the $240,000 limit set by the Federal National Mortgage Association and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation.
EFFECTIVE RATE The effective rate is a consumer-oriented rate that takes into account the projected amount of time you tell us you will actually have the loan, as well as the specific costs, fees, and potential rate changes associated with it. The fees and costs are distributed over the time you plan to be in the house, allowing you to do an apples-to-apples comparison of a variety of loan types. The effective rate is not the APR. It is similar in that it factors in interest, mortgage insurance, and other fees (including points); however, the APR assumes that you keep your loan for the entire term, while the effective rate takes into account how long you tell us you plan to be in your house.
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