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Bad Credit Home Loan
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Real Estate Terms of the Day for Bad Credit Home Loan
LATE CHARGE Penalty paid by a borrower when a payment is made after the due date.
FEDERAL TAX LIEN A federal lien which attaches to real property, either if the federal estate tax is not paid, or if the taxpayer has violated the federal income tax or payroll tax laws.
SALE AND LEASEBACK A transaction in which, typically, an owner sells his improved property and as part of the same transaction signs a long-term lease and remains in possession.
BOUNDARIES The perimeters or limits of a parcel of land as fixed by legal description which is usually a metes and bounds description.
PROPERTY MANAGEMENT That aspect of real estate devoted to the leasing, managing, marketing and overall maintenance of the property of others.
FEDERAL HOME LOAN MORTGAGE CORPORATION (FHLMC, OR FREDDIE MAC) This agency buys loans that are underwritten to its specific guidelines. These guidelines are an industry standard for residential conventional lending.
NOTICE OF COMPLETION Document filed to give public notice that a construction job has been completed and that mechanics' liens must be filed within ,say, 45 days to be valid.
LOAN COMMITMENT A commitment by a lender of the amount he will loan to a qualified borrower on a particular piece of real estate for a specified amount of time under specific terms.
SCHEMATICS Preliminary architectural drawings and sketches; basic layouts not containing the final details of design.
ABSTRACT OF TITLE A concise, summarized history of the title to a specific parcel of real property, together with a statement of all liens and encumbrances affecting the property. The abstract of title does not guarantee or assure the validity of the title of the property. It merely discloses those items about the property which are of public record, and thus does not reveal such things as encroachments, forgeries, and the like.
PROPERTY The rights or interests a person has in the thing owned; not, in the technical sense, the thing itself. These rights include the right to possess, to use, to encumber, to transfer and to exclude, commonly called the "bundle of rights."
ORIGINATION FEE Fee charged by a lender to cover administrative costs of processing a loan.
APPRAISAL FEE A fee charged by a licensed, certified appraiser to render an opinion of market value as of a specific date.
NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENT Any written instrument which may be transferred by endorsement or delivery so as to vest legal title in the transferee.
TITLE COMPANY A company that insures title to property.
VARIABLE RATE MORTGAGE See Adjustable Rate Mortgage.
DEED OF TRUST A legal document that conveys title to real property to a third party. The third party holds title until the owner of the property has repaid the debt in full.
PLAT A map or a town, section, or subdivision indicating the location and boundaries of individual properties.
LIEN A charge or claim which one person (lienor) has upon the property of another (lienee) as security for a debt or obligation. Liens can be created by agreement of the parties(mortgage) or by operation of law (tax liens).
PERSONAL PROPERTY Things which are tangible and moveable; property which is not classified as real property; chattels; personalty.
AD VALOREM Latin for "according to valuation," usually referring to a type of tax or assessment.
PERSONAL PROPERTY Things which are tangible and moveable; property which is not classified as real property; chattels; personalty.
DISCLAIMER A statement denying legal responsibility, frequently found in the form of, "There are no promises, representations, oral understandings or agreements except as contained herein."
DOWER The legal right or interest a wife acquires in property her husband held or acquired anytime during marriage.
BROKER One who acts as an intermediary between parties to a transaction. A real estate broker is a properly licensed person who, for a valuable consideration, serves as an agent to others to facilitate the sale or lease of real property.
PRINCIPAL The amount of debt, not counting interest, left on a loan.
BUNDLE OF RIGHTS An ownership concept describing all those legal rights which attach to the ownership of real property, including the right to sell, lease, encumber, use, enjoy, exclude, will, etc.
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