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Home Mortgage Finance
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Real Estate Terms of the Day for Home Mortgage Finance
REMAINDER ESTATE A future interest in real estate created at the same time and by the same instrument as another estate, and limited to arise immediately upon the termination of the prior estate.
RESTRICTIONS Limitations on the use of property. Private restrictions are created by means of restrictive covenants written into real property instruments, such as deeds and leases.
INITIAL RATE The rate charged during the first interval of an ARM loan.
EASEMENT A property interest which one person has in land owned by another entitling the holder of the interest to limited use or enjoyment of the other's land.
DEED A written instrument by which a property owner "grantor" transfers to a "grantee" an ownership in real property.
CALL OPTION A provision of a note which allows the lender to require repayment of the loan in full before the end of the loan term. The option may be exercised due to breach of the terms of the loan or at the discretion of the lender.
CAPITALIZATION A mathematical process for converting net income into an indication of value, commonly used in the income approach to appraisal.
ATTORNMENT The act of a tenant formally agreeing to become the tenant of a successor landlord; as in attorning to a mortgagee who has foreclosed on the leased premises.
ANNUAL PERCENTAGE RATE The relationship of the total Finance Charge to the total amount to be finance as required under the Federal Truth-in-Lending Law.
REDUCTION CERTIFICATE An instrument which shows the amount of the unpaid balance of a mortgage, the rate of interest and the date of maturity.
PRINCIPAL The amount of debt, not counting interest, left on a loan.
SETTLEMENT The act of adjusting and prorating the various credits, charges and settlement costs to conclude a real estate transaction.
FLOOR AREA RATIO The ratio of floor area to land area expressed as a percent or decimal, which is determined by dividing the total floor area on a zoning lot by the lot area.
PARTIAL RELEASE A clause found in a mortgage which directs the mortgagee to release certain parcels from the lien of the blanket mortgage upon the payment of a certain sum of money.
GRANDFATHER CLAUSE Common expression used to convey the idea that something which was once permissible continues to be permissible despite changes in the controlling law.
PROPERTY REPORT A disclosure document required under the federal interstate land sales act where applicable to the interstate sale of subdivided lots.
BOOT Money or other property given to make up any difference in value or equity between two exchanged properties.
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