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Second Home Mortgage
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Real Estate Terms of the Day for Second Home Mortgage
OFFER AND ACCEPTANCE The two components of a valid contract; a "meeting of the minds."
STEP-UP LEASE A lease with fixed rent for an initial term and provision for pre-determined rent increases at specified intervals and/or increases based upon periodic appraisals; sometimes called a graduated lease.
LESS-THAN-FREEHOLD ESTATE An estate held by one who rents or leases property. This classification includes an estate for years, periodic tenancy, estate at will, and estate at sufferance.
DEDICATION The application of privately owned land to the public for no consideration, with the intent that the land will be accepted and used for public purposes.
POCKET LISTING A listing which is retained by the listing broker or salesperson, who does not make it available to other brokers in the office or to other Multiple Listing Service members.
COMMON ELEMENTS Parts of the property which are necessary or convenient to the existence, maintenance and safety of the condominium, or are normally in common use by all of the condominium residents.
CONCESSIONS Discounts given by landlords to prospective tenants to induce them to sign a lease.
LETTER OF CREDIT An agreement or commitment by a bank("issuer") made at the request of a customer ("account party")that the bank will honor drafts or other demands of payment from third parties ("beneficiaries") upon compliance with the conditions specified in the letter of credit.
PREPAYMENT PENALTY The amount set by the creditor as a penalty to the debtor for paying off the debt prior to its maturity. The prepayment penalty is charged by the lender to recoup a portion of interest that he had planned to earn when he made the loan.
SIMPLE INTEREST Interest computed on the principal balance only.
APPURTENANT Belonging to; adjunct; appended or annexed.
FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION (FDIC) Independent deposit insurance agency created by Congress to maintain stability and public confidence in the nation's banking system.
RESERVE FUND Monies set aside as a cushion of capital for future payment of items such as taxes, insurance, furniture replacement, deferred maintenance, etc.; sometimes referred to as an impound account.
DISTRAINT The right of a landlord, pursuant to a court order, to seize a tenants belongings for rents in arrears.
LANDLOCKED Real property having no access to a public road or way.
JUDGMENT LIEN A lien binding on all the real estate of a judgment-debtor and giving the holder of the judgment a right to levy (i.e. to seize) the land for satisfaction of the judgment.
RESIDUAL PROCESS An appraisal process used in the income approach to estimate the value of the land and/or the building, as indicated by the capitalization of the residual net income attributable to it.
FRONTAGE The length of a property abutting a street or body of water; that is, the number of feet that "front" the street or water.
FORBEARANCE The act by the lender of refraining from taking legal action on a mortgage loan that is delinquent.
BULK TRANSFERS Any transfer in bulk, and not in the ordinary course of the seller's business, of a major part of the materials, inventory or supplies of an enterprise.
GOVERNMENT SURVEY A system of land description in which large blocks of land are divided into tracts bounded by imaginary lines conforming to the true meridian.
KICKERS Different types of equity participation a lender may seek as a condition for lending money, such as participation in rentals, profits, or extra interest.
GRADUATED RENTAL LEASE A lease in which the rent payments commence at a fixed, often low rate, but "step up" or increase at set intervals as the lease term matures.
HABENDUM CLAUSE That part of the deed beginning with the words "to have and to hold," following the granting clause and reaffirming the extent of ownership that the grantor is transferring.
TAX LIEN A general statutory lien imposed against real property for failure to pay taxes. There are federal tax liens and state tax liens.
OFFSITE COSTS Costs such as for sewers, streets, utilities, etc., which are incurred in the development of raw land, but are not connected with the actual construction of the buildings(onsite costs).
MORTGAGE BROKER A person or firm which acts as an intermediary between borrower and lender; one who, for compensation or gain, negotiates, sells or arranges loans and sometimes continues to service the loans.
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